Asbestos Exposure Sites in New Jersey: Where Workers Were at Risk and How to Take Legal Action

Cohen, Placitella & Roth, P.C.; Reviewed by Christopher M. Placitella, Esq.

Updated: April 23, 2026

For decades, New Jersey’s industrial economy powered the nation — and put thousands of workers in harm’s way. From the shipyards of Camden to the refineries of Linden, from the factories of Manville to the power plants of Perth Amboy, asbestos was woven into the fabric of New Jersey’s working life. The workers who built and maintained these facilities were never told the truth about what they were breathing.

Today, New Jersey has one of the highest mesothelioma death rates in the country — 11.8 deaths per million residents, nearly 50% above the national average. Between 1999 and 2017, more than 2,000 New Jerseyans died from mesothelioma. Many more have been diagnosed with asbestosis, lung cancer, and other asbestos-related diseases that take 20 to 50 years to appear after exposure.

If you or a loved one lived near or worked at any of the sites described in this article, you may have legal rights to pursue compensation. This guide identifies the most significant asbestos exposure sites across New Jersey, explains why these locations were so dangerous, and outlines the legal options available to you today.

Key Takeaways: Asbestos Exposure in New Jersey

  • New Jersey ranks among the top 10 states for mesothelioma incidence due to its long history of heavy industry.
  • Major asbestos exposure sites include the Johns-Manville plant in Manville, shipyards in Camden and Hoboken, oil refineries along the northern industrial corridor, and power plants statewide.
  • Workers in construction, shipbuilding, oil refining, and manufacturing were at greatest risk.
  • Under New Jersey law, victims have two years from the date of diagnosis to file a personal injury claim (N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2).
  • Asbestos trust funds, personal injury lawsuits, and wrongful death claims are all avenues for compensation. A free case evaluation from an experienced asbestos attorney can help determine your options.

Why New Jersey Has One of the Highest Mesothelioma Rates in America

New Jersey’s long industrial history made it a hotspot for asbestos use. The state’s economy was built on shipbuilding, oil refining, chemical manufacturing, and power generation — all industries that relied heavily on asbestos for insulation, fireproofing, and heat resistance throughout the 20th century.

According to the CDC, New Jersey consistently ranks among the top 10 states for mesothelioma incidence and mortality. The highest mortality rates are concentrated in Somerset County in northern New Jersey (home to the Johns-Manville plant) and Gloucester and Salem Counties in southern New Jersey, where petrochemical and manufacturing operations were concentrated.

But the danger was not limited to workers inside these facilities. Family members were exposed when workers brought asbestos dust home on their clothing — a form of secondary exposure that New Jersey courts have recognized as a basis for legal claims.

Major Asbestos Exposure Sites Across New Jersey

  • Johns-Manville Plant — Manville, Somerset County

    The Johns-Manville manufacturing plant was one of the largest asbestos product facilities in the United States. Operating from 1912 until the mid-1980s, it produced asbestos insulation, roofing materials, brake linings, and textiles.

    Workers were routinely exposed to chrysotile, amosite, and crocidolite asbestos during raw material handling, mixing, cutting, and finishing operations, during which dust levels regularly exceeded safe limits by orders of magnitude. Even the residents who lived near the Manville plant reported asbestos “snow” settling on their homes and yards from the factory’s emissions.

    The medical and legal fallout caused by these conditions was immense. Initially, the company anticipated receiving approximately 100,000 legal claims from injured workers and residents, but that number has since risen to several hundred thousand. As a result, the firm filed for bankruptcy and established The Johns-Manville Trust, which continues to compensate victims today.

  • Shipyards — Camden, Burlington, and Hoboken

    New Jersey’s shipyards were among the most dangerous asbestos exposure sites in the state. The New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden, which operated from 1900 to 1967, employed up to 40,000 workers at its peak during World War II. Asbestos was used extensively in ship insulation, boiler rooms, engine rooms, and throughout the vessel’s superstructure.

    The Todd Shipyard in Hoboken built or repaired more than 8,000 ships during the war effort. Shipyard workers — from pipefitters to insulators, boilermakers, electricians, and general laborers — worked in confined spaces where asbestos dust was dense, and ventilation was poor. Veterans who served on ships built or repaired at these yards also faced prolonged exposure.

  • Oil Refineries — Linden, Bayonne, and the Northern Industrial Corridor

    New Jersey’s petroleum refining industry was concentrated along the northern industrial corridor stretching from Bayonne through Linden. Documented asbestos contamination has been found at facilities operated by Exxon (Bayway Refinery in Linden), Hess Oil and Chemical, Mobil, Chevron, Texaco, Esso (Standard Oil), and Tosco.

    Refinery workers were exposed through asbestos-containing gaskets, pipe insulation, valve packing, and thermal protection systems. Maintenance workers and turnaround crews who stripped and replaced insulation during shutdowns faced especially intense exposure.

  • Power Plants — Statewide

    Power generation facilities throughout New Jersey used asbestos in boilers, turbines, pipes, and electrical insulation. These facilities include New Jersey Power and Light Company installations, Perth Amboy Powerhouse, Jersey Central Power and Light Company, and Powerhouse Essex Station.

    Power plant workers — particularly boiler operators, maintenance technicians, and electricians — were exposed daily to asbestos-containing materials that deteriorated with age and use.

  • W.R. Grace Vermiculite Facilities

    W.R. Grace operated six vermiculite processing facilities across New Jersey, including plants in Trenton, Edgewater, Newark, and Camden. These facilities received asbestos-contaminated vermiculite from the notorious Libby, Montana mine — now linked to hundreds of deaths. The Hamilton Township facility became a federal Superfund site, with cleanup efforts beginning in 2006.

    Workers who processed vermiculite at these sites, as well as residents of surrounding communities, were exposed to tremolite asbestos — one of the most carcinogenic forms of the mineral.

  • Construction Sites, Schools, and Public Buildings

    Beyond heavy industry, thousands of New Jersey construction workers were exposed to asbestos during building, renovation, and demolition projects. Asbestos was a standard material in floor tiles, ceiling tiles, roofing, siding, drywall compound, pipe insulation, and spray-on fireproofing used in commercial and residential construction through the 1980s.

    Many New Jersey schools and public buildings constructed before 1980 still contain asbestos-containing materials. While these materials may be safe when undisturbed, renovation or deterioration can release dangerous fibers. The New Jersey Department of Health regulates asbestos inspection, abatement, and licensing to protect workers and the public.

Who Was Most at Risk for Asbestos Exposure in New Jersey?

Certain occupations carried a dramatically higher exposure risk:

  • Shipyard workers: Pipefitters, insulators, welders, boilermakers, and general laborers at Camden, Hoboken, and Burlington shipyards.
  • Refinery workers: Maintenance crews, pipefitters, and insulation workers at petroleum refineries along the northern corridor.
  • Factory workers: Employees at asbestos manufacturing plants, particularly Johns-Manville in Manville.
  • Construction workers: Electricians, plumbers, drywall installers, roofers, and demolition workers who handled asbestos-containing building materials.
  • Power plant workers: Boiler operators, turbine mechanics, and electricians at power generation facilities statewide.
  • Military veterans: Servicemembers who worked in shipyards or aboard vessels built or repaired in New Jersey.
  • Family members: Spouses, children, and other household members exposed to asbestos dust on workers’ clothing, hair, and skin.

Your Legal Rights After Asbestos Exposure in New Jersey

New Jersey law provides several legal avenues for people harmed by asbestos exposure:

Personal Injury Lawsuits

If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, lung cancer, or another asbestos-related disease, you may file a personal injury lawsuit against the companies responsible for your exposure. New Jersey’s statute of limitations gives you two years from the date of diagnosis to file your claim (N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2). New Jersey applies the “discovery rule,” which means the clock does not start until you knew or should have known about your diagnosis.

Importantly, New Jersey recognizes a separate statute of limitations for each distinct asbestos-related disease. If you were previously diagnosed with asbestosis, you can still bring a new claim if you later develop mesothelioma.

Wrongful Death Claims

If a loved one has died from an asbestos-related disease, surviving family members may file a wrongful death lawsuit. The statute of limitations is two years from the date of death. These claims can recover compensation for medical expenses, lost income, funeral costs, and the loss of companionship.

Asbestos Trust Fund Claims

Many companies responsible for asbestos exposure have filed for bankruptcy and established trust funds to compensate victims. More than $30 billion remains available in asbestos trust funds nationwide. Claims can often be filed without going to court and may provide compensation more quickly than litigation. An experienced asbestos attorney can identify which trusts apply to your specific exposure history.

Veterans Benefits

Veterans who were exposed to asbestos during military service—including those who worked at New Jersey shipyards or aboard Navy vessels—may be eligible for VA disability compensation and healthcare benefits in addition to civil legal claims.

What to Do If You Were Exposed to Asbestos in New Jersey

If you believe you were exposed to asbestos at any New Jersey jobsite, take these steps:

  1. See a doctor. Tell your physician about your asbestos exposure history. Early detection of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases can expand your treatment options.
  2. Document your work history. Write down every job site where you worked, the dates, your job duties, and the products or materials you handled. This information is critical for both medical evaluation and legal claims.
  3. Contact an experienced asbestos attorney. New Jersey’s two-year statute of limitations means time is limited. An attorney who specializes in asbestos litigation can evaluate your case, identify responsible parties, and pursue all available compensation—at no upfront cost to you.
  4. Preserve evidence. Keep any employment records, union cards, pay stubs, medical records, or photographs that document your time at an asbestos exposure site.
  5. Notify family members. If you brought asbestos dust home on your clothing, family members who lived with you may also be at risk and should be evaluated.

Free Case Evaluation:

If you or a loved one was exposed to asbestos in New Jersey, call Cohen, Placitella & Roth at (888) 560-7189 or visit cprlaw.com for a free, confidential consultation.

We work on a contingency fee basis — you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How long do I have to file an asbestos lawsuit in New Jersey?

    New Jersey’s statute of limitations is two years from the date of diagnosis for personal injury claims and two years from the date of death for wrongful death claims. The discovery rule applies, meaning the clock starts when you knew or should have known about your asbestos-related diagnosis.

  • Can I file a claim if the company that exposed me to asbestos is bankrupt?

    Yes. Many bankrupt asbestos companies established trust funds specifically to compensate victims. More than $30 billion remains in these trust funds. An experienced attorney can determine which trusts apply to your exposure and file claims on your behalf.

  • Can family members sue for secondary asbestos exposure in New Jersey?

    Yes. The New Jersey Supreme Court confirmed in Whelan v. Armstrong International, Inc. (2020) that companies can be liable for take-home asbestos exposure. If a worker brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing and a family member later developed an asbestos-related disease, that family member may have a valid legal claim.

  • What compensation is available for New Jersey asbestos victims?

    Compensation may include medical expenses (past and future), lost wages and earning capacity, pain and suffering, loss of consortium, funeral and burial expenses (in wrongful death cases), and punitive damages where warranted. The national average mesothelioma settlement ranges from $1 million to $1.4 million, with some verdicts exceeding $30 million.

  • Do I need a lawyer for an asbestos claim in New Jersey?

    While not legally required, asbestos litigation is highly complex. An experienced mesothelioma attorney can identify all responsible parties, navigate trust fund claims, and maximize your total compensation. Most asbestos attorneys, including Cohen, Placitella & Roth, work on contingency, meaning you pay nothing unless you recover.

  • Are there still asbestos exposure risks in New Jersey today?

    Yes. While new asbestos use is limited, asbestos-containing materials remain in many older buildings, schools, and industrial sites across New Jersey. Renovation and demolition of pre-1980 structures can disturb these materials and release dangerous fibers. The New Jersey Department of Health regulates asbestos inspection and abatement to manage these ongoing risks.

  • What is the connection between New Jersey shipyards and mesothelioma?

    New Jersey’s shipyards — including the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden (which employed up to 40,000 workers) and Todd Shipyard in Hoboken — used asbestos extensively for ship insulation. Shipyard workers and Navy veterans who served on vessels built or repaired at these yards are at elevated risk for mesothelioma.

Cohen, Placitella & Roth: New Jersey’s Asbestos Litigation Leaders

For more than four decades, Cohen, Placitella & Roth has represented families affected by asbestos exposure across New Jersey and nationwide. Our attorneys have secured landmark verdicts and settlements against the manufacturers, suppliers, and property owners who put profits ahead of worker safety.

We understand the science, the medicine, and the law behind these cases, and we bring that knowledge to every client we serve. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma or another asbestos-related disease after working at a New Jersey jobsite, we are here to help.

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